A linear-scaling self-consistent generalization of the multistate empirical valence bond method for multiple excess protons in aqueous systems.
نویسندگان
چکیده
An extension to the multistate empirical valence bond (MS-EVB) method is presented in this paper that is capable of treating multiple excess protons within the context of molecular-dynamics simulation. The computational cost of the method scales linearly with respect to the number of excess protons. Calculations for a 0.44 M HCl systems are carried out to illustrate the multiproton extension of the MS-EVB method. A significant decrease in the Eigen-type H(9)O(4)(+) cation is observed in the contact ion-pair configuration formed between Cl(-) and hydronium ions.
منابع مشابه
Computer simulation of proton solvation and transport in aqueous and biomolecular systems.
The excess proton in aqueous media is critical to many aspects of chemistry, biology, and materials science. This species is at the heart of the most elementary of chemical (e.g., acid-base) and biological (e.g., bioenergetics) concepts, yet to this day, it remains mysterious, surprising, and often misunderstood. In this Account, our efforts to describe excess proton solvation and transport thr...
متن کاملA 'clusters-in-liquid' method for calculating infrared spectra identifies the proton-transfer mode in acidic aqueous solutions.
In liquid water the transfer of an excess proton between two water molecules occurs through the Zundel cation, H(2)O···H(+)···OH(2). The proton-transfer mode is the asymmetric stretch of the central O···H(+)···O moiety, but there is no consensus on its identification in the infrared spectra of acidic aqueous solutions. Also, in experiments with protonated gas-phase water clusters, its position ...
متن کاملMolecular Dynamics Simulations of Proton Transport in 3M and Nafion Perfluorosulfonic Acid Membranes
Proton transfer and local structures in 3M (EW 825) and Nafion (EW 890) membranes are investigated in this study by both standard nonreactive molecular dynamics and the self-consistent iterative multistate empirical valence bond method, which is capable of simulating multiple reactive protons and accounting for the Grotthuss mechanism of proton transport. The Nafion and 3M systems have the same...
متن کاملMultistate empirical valence bond study of temperature and confinement effects on proton transfer in water inside hydrophobic nanochannels
Microscopic characteristics of an aqueous excess proton in a wide range of thermodynamic states, from low density amorphous ices (down to 100 K) to high temperature liquids under the critical point (up to 600 K), placed inside hydrophobic graphene slabs at the nanometric scale (with interplate distances between 3.1 and 0.7 nm wide) have been analyzed by means of molecular dynamics simulations. ...
متن کاملBiasing the center of charge in molecular dynamics simulations with empirical valence bond models: free energetics of an excess proton in a water droplet.
Multistate empirical valence bond (EVB) models provide an accurate description of the energetics of proton transfer and solvation in complex molecular systems and can be efficiently used in molecular dynamics computer simulations. Within such models, the location of the moving protonic charge can be specified by the so-called center of charge, defined as a weighted average over the diabatic sta...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of chemical physics
دوره 122 14 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005